Chasing Wildlife’s guide to animals

Understanding wildlife is integral to spotting them in the wild. It is also a cornerstone of good photography.

Getting good images involves understanding the habits and preferences of animals so that you can predict their behavior. Intimate understanding and a connection with the animal leads to better photography.

Use the wildlife guide to learn as much as possible about your target subject before you head out into the wild.

Wild Animal Information

A wild cat, an Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), stands besides the dirt road going through Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco in Alto Chaco, Paraguay.

Ocelot

Who can resist the large eyes of an Ocelot? The jungle cat ranges from the US to South America, but is not often seen as it inhabits the deep jungle. Chances of an encounter are higher than for other cats as it is somewhat active during the day time.

A Canadian Lynx (Lynx canadensis) strides gracefully through the snow, its large paws and elongated legs acting as natural snowshoes. This adaptation allows it to navigate snowy terrains with remarkable ease, showcasing its perfect adaptation to the winter landscape.

Canada Lynx

Discover the fascinating world of the Canadian lynx (lynx canadensis) and learn about its habits, habitat, and conservation efforts. Its beautiful thick fur keeps it warm in the winter and the massive paws allow it to walk on snow with ease.

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Borneo Bay Cat

The Borneo Bay Cat is one of the least well known and least studied of the cats. Its life in the Borneo rainforests is a closely guarded secret and it has rarely been photographed.

The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) is the largest subspecies of tiger and is critically endangered according to the IUCN Red List.

Tiger

The Tiger needs no introduction. The largest of the cat family is found throughout Asia but the majority of the population is found in India. The conservation efforts of the last years have been most successful in India where some of the national parks are ‘overflowing’…

The close up of this Sunda or Borneo Clouded Leopard (Neofelis Diardi) in a zoo clearly shows its camouflage pattern. The cloudy patches are filled with spots. The patches are more cloudy than spotted in its mainland cousin.

Sunda Clouded Leopard

Also known as the Borneo Clouded Leopard, the Sunda Clouded Leopard once roamed all of the Sunda Islands. Today it is confined to the island of Borneo and has recently been classified as a species in its own right.

Thriving in its natural winter habitat amid the snow-covered terrain of Torres del Paine, Chile, the pair of Pumas (Puma concolor) gracefully enjoy the soft glow of the setting sun.

Mountain Lion

The Mountain Lion is the most widespread of the cats in the Americas. Also known as the Puma or Cougar, it ranges from Patagonia to Canada and is most often seen in the mountains.

A stealthy Margay (Leopardus wiedii) gracefully stalks through the undergrowth, showcasing its agility and hunting prowess in its habitat.

Margay

The Margay is a jungle cat from the Americas. It resembles its close cousin the Ocelot, in a lot of ways, not least its looks. The fact that it is called Baumozelot, or Tree Ocelot in German, explains a lot. It does spend a lot more time in the trees than its relative.

Iberian lynx,(Lynx pardinus), mother with nine month old kitten. They are endemic to Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Spain in Europe.

Iberian Lynx

Once listed as the most endangered of the cats, the Iberian Lynx is well on the way to recovery. A photographic trip to Southern Spain gives you a good chance to spot this cat in the wild.

Jaguarundi (Herpailurus yaguarondi) confidently stands amidst the branches of a tree, showing its arboreal prowess and natural grace.

Jaguarundi

Dive into the fascinating world of Jaguarundi, a unique relative of cougars and cheetahs. The Jaguarundi lives from the US down to Argentina.

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Pampas Cat

The Pampas Cat is very widespread in South America. Of all the small American cats it is most often seen though is not very numerous. It is adapting well to ranchland but is still threatened by habitat destruction.

This image beautifully showcases the distinctive ears of the serval and the tall grasses of its hunting grounds. The serval (Leptailurus serval) relies on its keen sense of hearing to locate small prey hidden in the grass, deftly pouncing with precision to capture its quarry.

Serval

The serval is well known from BBC documentaries showing its amazing jumping prowess. Catching birds in the air isn’t its only skill though, it also has excellent hearing, pinpointing the sounds of the mice in the undergrowth.

Sand cat (Felis margarita) shows how they blend in with the sand.

Sand Cat

Little is known about the sand cat. It lives in places across the Sahara and middle east. One of the best places to see the sand cat in the wild is Western Sahara where a week in the desert should produce multiple sightings. Otherwise it is hard to find.

A Caracal (Caracal caracal) in Namibia, showcasing its distinctive tufted ears that enhance its acute hearing.

Caracal

One of the most beautiful cats, the Caracal (caracal caracal) is more than just a pretty face. It is supremely adaptable and is known for its extreme jumping capability.

Within the diverse array of domestic cat breeds (Felis catus), the Persian stands out for its lavish fur.

Domestic Cat

Yes this is a site for wild animals but the domestic cat is very closely related to other cats and is sometimes found in the wild. Be sure you can distinguish feral and wildcats.

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African Golden Cat

The African Golden Cat (Caracal aurata) is a mysterious and captivating species, seldom seen and little understood. Roaming the rainforests of Central and West Africa, its presence is a testament to the rich, yet threatened, tapestry of African wildlife, urging efforts …

Jaguar (Panthera onca) captured in mid-leap against a lush green jungle background, showcasing the raw power and grace of this formidable predator. This breathtaking moment, set in the natural habitat along the Cuiabá River in Brazil.

Jaguar

The jaguar (Panthera onca) stands out with its powerful build and distinctive rosettes, marking it as the apex predator of the New World. Residing from Argentina to the US, they favor tropical rainforests and wetlands. Jaguars are solitary, skilled in ambush hunting, pr…

The puffin (Fratercula arctica) likes to nest on cliffs or cliff tops. These area offer security and easy access to the sea for feeding.

Puffin

The puffin and its colorful beak are recognizable all over. There is more to this photogenic bird than just its looks though. Find out more on our fact page

An Asiatic Golden Cat (Catopuma temminckii) taking refuge in the jungles of Southeast Asia, highlighting the critical importance of this habitat for the cat's sense of security.

Asiatic Golden Cat

Discover the elusive Asiatic Golden Cat (Catopuma temminckii), a remarkable and solitary feline thriving in the dense forests of Southeast Asia. Known for its stunning golden coat and diverse color morphs, this secretive cat plays a crucial role in its ecosystem.

The Black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), one of the smallest members of the cat family, boasts the title of the most successful hunter among all felines. Native to Southern Africa.

Black-footed Cat

The smallest of the cats and the most successful hunter, the Black-footed cat (Felis nigripes) is known from its fame in David Attenborough’s BBC TV series.

The bobcat (Lynx rufus), also known as the red lynx, is a medium-sized cat native to North America. It ranges from southern Canada through most of the contiguous United States to Oaxaca in Mexico.

Bobcat

Get up close with the fascinating bobcat (Lynx Rufus) the southern and smaller cousin of the Canadian Lynx. This is one of the easiest cats to see in the wild, especially if you live in the Western US.

The Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus phillipsi) stealthily stalks its prey in the jungles of Sri Lanka. As the smallest cat species, it can comfortably fit into the palm of your hand.

Rusty-Spotted Cat

One of the smallest of the cats the Rusty-spotted Cat is also one of the most active. However, given its habitat in the jungles of Sri Lanka and India, it is rarely seen.

Pallas's cat (Otocolobus manul) has gray fur to match the rocky mountain habitat of its native Mongolia.

Pallas’ Cat

The Pallas’ Cat is well known from zoo animals in the US Midwest. They like to frolic in the snow. On the other hand, in the wild they tend to avoid places with deep lying snow though they do live in the freezing cold of Tibet and Mongolia.

I was lucky to go straight out and find a lioness on my first game drive in the Masai Mara in Kenya. Well I thought I was lucky. Our guide explained afterwards that some animals are creatures of routine, and this lioness and her pride always took an afternoon siesta in similar places.

Lion

Lions are the iconic big cat. We all know what they looks like. Its social structure of living in prides is unique among cats. Their majestic appearance is emphasized by the mane of the males.

A cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) in pursuit of a springbok in the sweeping landscapes of Etosha National Park.

Cheetah

There is more to the Cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus, than just its speed. Lithe and athletic, the cheetah is unique among the cats for its hunting style.

Andean cat (Leopardus jacobita) in Cochahuasi Animal Sanctuary near Cusco.

Andean Mountain Cat

The Andean Mountain Cat (Leopardus jacobitus), one of the world’s most elusive felines, thrives in the high altitudes of the Andes. Its distinctive silver-grey fur and bushy tail highlight the unique biodiversity and the challenges of conservation in South America’s rug…

A Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) confidently wades through the stream, poised and ready to snatch a fish with its impressive hunting skills.

Fishing Cat

The Fishing Cat is, as its name implies, an excellent fisher. Living in the wetland areas of Southern Asia, fish is its preferred food source but the cat still eats plenty of small mammals and reptiles as well. Sri Lanka is a great place to see one in the wild.

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